Wednesday, September 19, 2012

Boot Fedora 17 Live from partition on hard drive

'poor man's install', again for Fedora 17. (See my earlier post for Fedora 16)

Use fdisk to create a FAT32 partition large enough to hold the live distro, in my case /dev/sda8 below
Format it using mkfs or gparted.


Command (m for help): p


Disk /dev/sda: 320.1 GB, 320072933376 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 38913 cylinders, total 625142448 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes
Disk identifier: 0xaa9baa9b


   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
/dev/sda1            2048    24578047    12288000   27  Hidden NTFS WinRE
/dev/sda2   *    24578048    24782847      102400    7  HPFS/NTFS/exFAT
/dev/sda3        24782848   502260399   238738776    7  HPFS/NTFS/exFAT
/dev/sda4       502261760   625142447    61440344    5  Extended
/dev/sda5       502263808   503287807      512000   83  Linux
/dev/sda6       503289856   605689855    51200000   83  Linux
/dev/sda7       605691904   613883903     4096000   82  Linux swap / Solaris
/dev/sda8       613885952   625141759     5627904    b  W95 FAT32

Mount the iso image, and copy files from it 
su
cd /mnt/
mkdir iso live
mount -o loop -t iso9660 ~/Downloads/Fedora-Live.iso iso
mount -t vfat /dev/sda8 live
cp -r iso/* live/

Examine the grub conf on the live distro -
cat /mnt/live/EFI/boot/grub.conf
..
title Fedora-17-x86_64-Live-Desktop.is
  findiso
  kernel /isolinux/vmlinuz0 root=live:LABEL=Fedora-17-x86_64-Live-Desktop.is rootfstype=auto ro liveimg quiet  rhgb
  initrd /isolinux/initrd0.img
..

Find the UUID of your live partition -

[steve@aspireone753 ~]$ ls -lF /dev/disk/by-uuid
total 0
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 10 Nov 13 11:33 B381-1423 ->; ../../sda8

Then edit the regular grub.conf on your main linux installation. Changes needed are shown in bold.

sudo vi /boot/grub/grub.conf

paste in a new entry, copied from the live distro -

title Fedora-17-x86_64-Live-Desktop.is
  root (hd0,7)
  kernel /isolinux/vmlinuz0 root=UUID=B381-1423 rootfstype=auto rw liveimg quiet  rhgb
  initrd /isolinux/initrd0.img
Reboot, and choose the live distro at the grub menu.

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