Here's how I did it, based on instructions from http://forums.fedoraforum.org/showthread.php?t=191888
Use fdisk to create a FAT32 partition large enough to hold the live distro, in my case /dev/sda8 below
Format it using mkfs or gparted.
Command (m for help): p
Disk /dev/sda: 320.1 GB, 320072933376 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 38913 cylinders, total 625142448 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes
Disk identifier: 0xaa9baa9b
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sda1 2048 24578047 12288000 27 Hidden NTFS WinRE
/dev/sda2 * 24578048 24782847 102400 7 HPFS/NTFS/exFAT
/dev/sda3 24782848 502260399 238738776 7 HPFS/NTFS/exFAT
/dev/sda4 502261760 625142447 61440344 5 Extended
/dev/sda5 502263808 503287807 512000 83 Linux
/dev/sda6 503289856 605689855 51200000 83 Linux
/dev/sda7 605691904 613883903 4096000 82 Linux swap / Solaris
/dev/sda8 613885952 625141759 5627904 b W95 FAT32
Mount the iso image, and copy files from it
su
cd /mnt/
mkdir iso live
mount -o loop -t iso9660 ~/Downloads/Fedora-Live.iso iso
mount -t ext3 /dev/sda8 live
cp -r iso/* live/
Alternatively, a better way might be -
livecd-iso-to-disk --noverify --overlay-size-mb 2047 Fedora-16-x86_64-Live-LXDE.iso /dev/sda8
Examine the grub conf on the live distro -
cat /mnt/live/EFI/boot/grub.conf
..
title Fedora-16-x86_64-Live-LXDE.iso
kernel /EFI/boot/vmlinuz0 root=live:LABEL=Fedora-16-x86_64-Live-LXDE.iso rootfstype=auto ro liveimg quiet rhgb rd.luks=0 rd.md=0 rd.dm=0
initrd /EFI/boot/initrd0.img
..
Find the UUID of your live partition -
[steve@aspireone753 ~]$ ls -lF /dev/disk/by-uuid
total 0
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 10 Nov 13 11:33 B381-1423 ->; ../../sda8
Then edit the regular grub.conf on your main linux installation. Changes needed are shown in bold.
sudo vi /boot/grub/grub.conf
paste in a new entry, copied from the live distro -
title Fedora-16-x86_64-Live-LXDE.iso
root (hd0,7)
kernel /EFI/boot/vmlinuz0 root=UUID=B381-1423 rootfstype=auto rw liveimg quiet rhgb rd.luks=0 rd.md=0 rd.dm=0
initrd /EFI/boot/initrd0.img
Reboot, and choose the live distro at the grub menu.
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